If you're not ready to have children, then using some form of birth control is important. You have a few options to choose from, but one of the most popular is the IUD, or intrauterine device. Here's a look at the advantages of choosing an IUD and what to expect when you use one.
How An IUD Prevents Pregnancy
There are two basic types of intrauterine devices. One type is made of copper and the other contains hormones. They both act to keep the sperm from reaching your egg so a pregnancy is prevented. The hormonal IUD causes the mucus in your cervix to get thicker which traps sperm so it can't reach your egg. A hormonal IUD can prevent ovulation sometimes which further protects against pregnancy by preventing fertilization of your egg. The copper IUD affects sperm motility and acts like a spermicide.
How An IUD Is Inserted
An IUD is inserted in a simple procedure in your gynecologist's office. You'll be on a table and the doctor uses a speculum in a manner similar to having a pap smear done. The IUD is guided into your uterus and left in place. The device is fairly small and has a T-shape. A small string dangles from the IUD that the doctor will use to collapse the IUD and pull it out when you're ready to remove it. You won't be able to see or feel the string.
Getting an IUD might trigger cramping. In many cases, the cramping only lasts a few minutes, but it may last longer. If so, the pain can usually be treated effectively with over-the-counter pain relievers. You'll be able to resume your activities right away and you can have sex as soon as you feel like it. Protection against pregnancy starts as soon as the IUD is in place.
The Advantages Of Using An IUD For Birth Control
The biggest benefit of using an IUD is that once it's in place, you can forget about it. You won't need to remember to take a pill each day or remember to buy condoms. However, an IUD won't prevent a sexually transmitted disease. It's a device to prevent birth control when you have a steady partner. If you have multiple partners, you'll still need to protect yourself with a condom. You can leave an IUD in for a few years or several years depending on the brand your doctor uses. It's an effective and convenient way to keep from getting pregnant and as soon as you're ready to have a baby, your doctor can remove the IUD so you can start trying.
Contact a clinic, like Western Branch Center for Women, for more help.
